CSUMB students excavating at Mission Soledad

Dr. Ruben Mendoza's students are shown excavating on site at the Soledad Mission (March, 2012)

Reconstruction & Archaeology

The Soledad Mission is owned by the Diocese of Monterey but is run by a nonprofit 501C3.  All donations made to the Soledad Mission Restoration Committee go directly to archaeology and rebuilding costs not to the running of the mission. Our major fundraiser for restoration is the October BBQ and live wine and art auction.


(1954) The chapel was rebuilt under the supervision of Sir Harry Downie.  Rudy Carvajal also worked on the site from this time through 1961.  The Native Daughters of the Golden West sponsored the rebuilding.

(1957-1961) Oliver Pesch did excavation on the grounds and discovered an entire wing behind the existing south wing.  His actual documentation was not discovered until 2011 when it was made public at the Bancroft Library in Berkeley.  He also discovered the graves of Governor Arrillaga and Father Ibanez.

(1962) The south wing was rebuilt by Joseph Triano with help from Ignacio Alvarado and others using over 20,000 adobe bricks made on site with actual adobe melt from the original building.

(1969) Don Howard excavated the courtyard, cemetery, and church discovering three more gravesites.  His work is in the Monterey County Archaeological Society Quarterly (1972).

(1983-1986) Paul Farnsworth from UCLA did an extensive and thorough excavation on site.  His doctoral thesis entitled The Economics of Acculturation in the California Missions (1987) gives a very detailed account of the history of the mission.

(2005-2012) Dr. Ruben Mendoza and students from California State University at Monterey Bay have excavated various sites at the  mission.  They have discovered the corner wall of the main Neophyte building in the fields to the south of the mission as well as a flint napping station and an extension in front of the church identified as the narthex.  He and Brenna Wheelis and Albert Serasio  also designed the showcases in the Native American Room.

(2011) Jessica Kusz of Archives and Architecture, LLC completed a Historic Development Study of Mission Soledad  searching all available sources.  Because of her work, we have over two hundred old photos of the mission as well as various primary documents on which to base our reconstruction.

(2011) Greenwood and Associates excavated on site to discover foundation details and areas of sensitivity in order to rebuild correctly and not do damage to fragile areas.  They rediscovered the south wing addition which had been unseen since it was buried back in 1961.

(2012) Greenwood and Associates completed an excavation of the north wing and the area west of the quadrangle.  This excavation will help pave the way to allow placement of a roof over the original adobe walls in order to try to save them from erosion and to landscape the area designated for auxiliary buildings, the caretaker’s home, and the future BBQ area.

Dr. Mendoza and his students from California State University at Monterey Bay (a volunteer club) discovered the sacristy attached to the church.  They were also able to determine that the soldiers’ quarters were not attached to the church.